Interposed-fabric machine



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y APPLICATION FILED APR. 22. I9I8 1,351,350.

Patnted Aug. 31, 1920.

I34 SHEETS-SHEEI 2.

w. s.. souTHwlcK. INTEBPOSED FABRIC MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED APR. 22. |918- Patented Aug. 31, 1920 I3 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

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II I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII w. s. souTHwrcK. INTERPOSED FABRIC MACHINE.

APPLICATION `FILED APR. 22. 1918.

W. S. SOUTHWICK. INTERPOSED FABRIC MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED APILZZ. IBIS.

imma Aug. 31, 1920.

N hurlllll.- utilit. -I-nlllll lilllnll l l-Psllu ...nu llri. l

I3 SHEETS-SHEEI 6.'

w. s, sol-ITHWICK.,

vINTERPOSED FABRIC MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED APR. 22.` I9I8.

PatenteaAug. 31, 19.20. I

I3 SHEETS-SHEET I.

WELDING LINE o o w. s. soumwlcm l mTERPos'ED FABRIC MACHINE. l APPLICATION FILED APR. 22. |918. I

Patented Allg. 31, 1920.

I3 SHEETS-SHEET 8.

W. S. SOUTHWICK. INTERPOSED FABRIC MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED APII. 22. I9'IB.

Patented Aug. 31, 1920.

I uml a :21.

, "f oggs l w. s'. SOUTHWICK.l` INTERPOSED FABRIC MCHINE.

APPLICATIDN FILED APR. 22. 1'918.

PatentedAug. 31,1920.

I3 SHEETS-SHEEI l0.'

-W. S. SOUTH-WICK.

' INTERPOSED FABRIC MACHINE. l APPL |cAT|oN FILED. APR. 22. |918.

Patented Aug. 31, 1920.

\ I3 SHEETS-SHEET Il W. S. SOUTHWICK. INTERPOSED FABRIC MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED APR.22. Isls.

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I Y APPLICATIQN FILED APR. 22.*!918.v 1,351,350.

PatentedAug. 31,1920.

I3 SHEETS-SHEEI I3.

l Ig IQQI g'; g: Mazza/asomar@ f section through with my' invention,

Y the line v PATENT OFFICE.

WILLIAM S. SOUTHWICK, OF CLINTON,

ASSIGNMENTS, TION 0F MASSACHUSETTS.

MASSACHUSETTS, To wiCKwinE SPENCER STEEL CoEPoEaTioN,

.iS-SIGNOR, BY MESivE A CoEioEA- iNTEErosED-EABETC MACHINE..

Application led April 22,

T0 all whom t may Concern:

Be it known that'I, WILLIAM S. SOUTH- wicir, a citizen of the United States, residing at Clinton, in the county of Worcester and State of Massachusetts, have invented new and useful Improvements in Interposed-Fabric Machines, of which -the following .isfa specification.

This invention relates to an improved machine for making interposed fabric, that is, sheets of perforated tar paper or similar material having longitudinal wires, rods or members arranged on one side and cross wires, rods ormembers arranged on the opposite side, Said wires or members being electrically weldedv'attheir points of interthe perforations in the sheet material.'

In the drawings like characters indicate like parts wherever they occur.

Figure 1 represents aleft side elevation l of the machine constructed-in accordance the perforating mechanism at the front of the machine or at' the rivht'in this figure being omitte Y igLQ is a right side elevation of the machine shown in 1; l

Fig. 3 is a vertical, flongitudijnahsectional view of the machine hrough one lofthe welding units in a plane from front to rear;

Fig. 4 is a detail view of the mechanism for controlling the shears that sever the abric, Said mechanism being included in Fig. 1, but on a smaller scale ;l

Fig. 5 is aview of the part included in Fig. 4' as seen from the lpoint indicated by 5-5 o f Fig. 4, p Fig. 6 is an`elevation of the lratchet and chain mechanism shown in 5, the direc- Fig. tion of this view being the same as that of Fi 2; a Fig. 7 is avertical sectional view of the sop clutch for operating the shear shown at the left in Fig. 1; .A

Fig. 7 7' is a sectional view on the line z--z of Fig. 7 looking in the direction of the Fie'.` 8 is a verticallongitudinal sectional h'wn in Fig 1,

order to the fabric before weldinr at the timev -of welding, after Specification of Letters Fig is a part of the means foroperating being lopermachine, and

raient.' Patented Aug. 3i, 1920.

191s. Semi No. 230,027.

the drum with the coperating pawls that feed the fabric; v Fi 9 is a view vof the auxiliary feed roll at the'right of the punching'table in Fig. 8; Fig. 10 is a frontelevation of the punching mechanism shown in Fig. 8, the 'middle portion being'broken out in the illustration for economy of space;

' 11 is a vertical cross sectional view on the Fig. 12 is a product line 11--11 of'Fig. 10, looking in the Vdirection of the arrow;

(lliV body.-and the reinforcing members upon either side thereof welded together through perforations in the fabric; Y

Fig. 13 is a detail perspectiveview taken at the end .of Fig. 8, for pulling the parts tion to be welded completed fabric to a table, not shown,l in proper position for the shearing operation; the point atwhich the takes place is indicated'by a welding line v p Fig. 141 is a detail perspective view of the portion of the completed fabric showingthe sheet material provided the two reinforcing metallic members weldv through said' perforation;

showing th of the fabric into posiline marke l Fig. 15 is an end elevation of the mechanism for operating the feed drum shown in Fig. 13 in'perSpective, shownv in 'end elevation in Fig. 8, and shown in elevation in this Fig. 15 showing the completed fed through and out of the the position of the welding jaws in relationto the fabric;

Fig. 16 Ais a detail view of the two gears shown at the lower part driving gear of the two rotating in the d1- rection of the arrow;

Fig.` 17 gears 'at the eration of` the shift the fulcrum 1 fabric being inside lower part of Fig. 15, the opof a bell-crank lever `that the feed drum, the bell-'crank lever itself ated by a crank directly connected to the shaft shown at the bottom of Fig. 15;

Fig..18 is a detail view of the welding mechanism shown in Fig. 3 illustrating the connection' of the welding` aws,fthevte'rminals e feed' drumA and thereafterpushing thewelding operation isa detail view of the two outside l with a perforatiom of Fig. 15, the

Smaller 'of which Serves 'to Fig. 28 is a detail View line of the transformer, also showing the switches for closing and opening the primary circuit, the jaws being shown open in this ligure;

ig. 19 is a view similar to Fig. 18, but

Fig. 20 is a detail view of the bracket carrying a part of the primary circuit closing mechanism taken on the line 20`2O of Fig. 19, looking in the direction of the arrow;

Fig. 21 is a detail view of the means for operating the rear welding jaw, the cam shaft and frame for supporting the plunger of the rear welding jaw being shown in section;

Fig. 22 is a detail View of the means for ding the stay wire, so-called, and means or transferring the stay wire to the position for welding;

Fig. 23 is a detail view of the mechanism for of Fig. 22 one of its movements, to wit, the up and down movement;

Fig. 24 is a detail view of the mechanism forgiving the transfer arm shown in Fig. 2 its front and rear movement; the combined Fig. 25 is a detail view of the mechanism for reciprocating the plunger of the front welding jaws;

Fig. 26 is a top plan nisln shown in Fig. 25, the series of pairs of welding jaws;

Fig. 27 is a front elevation of the machine shown in Fig. 3, illustrating the girt carrying the front welding jaws, two sets of longitudinal or strand wires, and on each side part of the means for feeding a stay wire, and a part of the stay wire cutter;

view of the mechaof the two stay wire cutters employed in connection with the mechanism shown in Fig. 27, there being one of said cutters arranged on each side of the machine; the bracket in this View being merely to include both cutters in one figure', the two cutters being respectively right and left-hand cutters; -v

ig. 29 is a detail View of the shaft friction feed and gears employed for operating the stay wire feed;

Fig. 30 is a cross sectional -a of Fig. 29; Fig. 31.i s a cross sectional view ,on the line jz/- 2/ of Fig. 29'

Fig, 32 is a plan View of a part of the shafting and gearing in the machine in orview on the cross or staywires o.

illustrating one of der to show the connection ofthe driving mechanism, the other parts of the machine being omitted for the sake of clearness;

ig.v 33 is a plan-view 'of the primary circuits and their connections, the secondary circuits and their connections, the transformer at the right-hand end of the ligure ken away from its bus bar and Fig. 33;

Fig. 34 is a detail view of the operating end of one of the fabric feed pawls.

It is well known in the art that an alternating current tion only, nating current is direction of the current would be reversed at each alternation.

In this machine a shee of fabrics of any desired material such as ar paper, asbestos or wire is fed between strand wires r and The stay wires 0 are electrically welded to the strand wires r through suitable openings in see Fig. 3. In this general particular this machine resembles ythe machine shown in priorvpatentto Perry, #814,393, and prior patent to Smith, #830,018.

Fig. 1, .in side elevation,

ing and also for cutting up any fabric into i desired lengths. This ligure does not show the instrumentalities for punching the fab ever, is shown in Fig. 8.. Figs. 1 and 8show the complete cycle of operations; the punching mechanism, or mechanism of Fig. I8, being important only when it is necessary to form the fabric with holes.

Fig. 3is a vertical longitudinal sectional View of the central part of Fig. l.

Considering Figs. l, 3`Y and 8 together a complete view of the entire machine is readily secured. The fabric s is fed into the machine from a roll s supported on suitable standards a of the framework. As the lfabric leaves the roll s', it passes between stationary rolls s2 and a movable compensating roll s3,

are carwhich at their rear ends are fast on a shaft s loosely' mounted in bearings in the framework.

s represents a crank arm one y end of the fabric s, l

which is rigidly secured to the shaft 85. an 'eccentric 338 which in turn is rigidly The free end of the crank arm s is conmounted on the shaft- $30. i nectedto a .pitman S7. s8 represents a hub In the drawings there are two connecting loosely mounted on a pin 39 carried by the rods s36 and their connections are shown, framework. 81 represents an arm carried one at veach end of the sliding head s2". By 70 bythe hub s8 and connected at its free end the described construction the sliding head to the pitman S7. s11 represents an arm also s2and-the punches S24 are given a reciprocarried by the'hub ss provided at its free eating motion timed with relation to the end with a roller S12 adapted to engage the other working units of thc machine. Furi periphery of the cam S13 rigidly mounted ther, the punches s, see Fig. 8, are posi- 75 on a shaft c, the main drive shaft of the mationed with relation to the welding line or chine. s14 represents a coil spring arrange the point where the stay wires are welded on the pitman 87 between its connection to the longitudinal wires in such position with the crank s6 and a collar s secured to that the holes made by the punches 824 will the framework. This spring is so arranged register with the'point of contact between 80 as to maintain the cam roller 312 against the cross wires andthe longitudinal wires the cam S13 at all times. so that the weld can be made through the 816 represents the bed ofthe punch, whichn holes in the fabric s. in this case is one of the cross girts of the During the welding operation the feeding I0 frame of the machine. Upon the top of the mechanism for the fabric and the staywire 85 bed s16 is arranged a die s, Figs. 8, 10, and is stationary. At -this time the punch is- 11, formed with a series of holes S18.' Adoperated. Further, the parts are so timed justing screws 819 serve to'position the die that simultaneous with the operation of the s1? in the desiredposition of the machine, punches 324 the roll s3 'is depressed to lthe flengthwise of the. machine, and also the dedotted-line position in Fig.'8. The amount 90 sired position crosswise of the machine. of movementof the rolls3 is regulated so s2 represents a sliding head held and that it can take up and draw from the roll guided at its ends in ways S21 in the side s1 the length of fabric corresponding to the` frames of the machine. To the lower 'face speed of the feeding mechanism for the fabof the sliding head s2 is adjustably secured ric and strand wire. At the conclusion of 95 a punch holder 822 by means of screws S23. the punching and welding operation an By means of this construction the punch the resumption of the feeding ofthestrand holder S22 can be adjusted sidewise and members and the fabric, lthe roll sa'rise's to lengthwise of the machine ,to any desired vrelease the fabric pulled off from the rollsl' point in order to bring its punches s24 in gradually 4and under tension. By this pro- 100 position to register with the holes $18 in the vision the yanking on the roll s1 and the vdie s. consequent tearing or stretching o the 825 represents a stripper plate carried by material of the fabric is prevented. Furarms S26. s27 represents cap screws securing ther, this roll .s3 assists in keeping the ten- 40 the arms s2 totbrackets 828. These'bra'ckets sion on the fabric sheet s uniform. After 105 828 are formed with slots which by means. the fabric leaves the punches it passes about of cap screws .S29 are adjustably secured to a a series4 of rollsr 839, s4", s4. The rolls s girt a of the frame workof the machine. and sn'have their ends loosely mounted in By the described construction of the stripbearings in the framework of the machine. per plate s25can be adjusted to register with The roll 84 is loosely mounted in bearings 110 the dies s and the holes s18 in the die plate, at the end of a bracket .s4-2 that by means of but so arranged vthat the fabric s; passes a set screw S43 can be adjusted in or out in `through the punch between the die plateorder to increase or decrease the distance o ang lthe stripper plate S25 as shown in the fabric sheet must travel from the roll s39 5 ig.

83 represents a shaft mounted in suitable secure at the weldingline the'proper posibearings carried by brackets .931. 'To the tioning of the holes s46 in the fabric smade outer end of.- this shaft s30 is secured a by the punches s. sprocket wheel s. S33 representsa 'sprocket' The roll s*0 could bek adjusted to .the left chain mountedupon the sprocket wheel s in Figl 3 to permit more travel ofthe fab- 120" and at its opposite end upon. a sprocket ric when the-holes 1n thefabric did not feed wheel c1, rigidly mounted on a shaft c2 that far enough to register with the WeldingA in turn is driven by the main shaft c. s line. On the other hand, by adjusting -the 'represents brackets secured to the top o the roll S40 to the right in Fig 3 in cases when sliding 'head s2. s35 represents a lug the holes in the abric feed past the welding 125 ivoted at its lower end t'o the bracket s vline, 'said holes 'may be positioned .on the and fitted at its upper end with a screwwelding-line. Y threaded endof a connecting rod s3". The is shownin Fig. 13, there'are two fabric upper end of this connecting rod sa is constrips s. There are also two fabr1c rolls nected to an eccentric strap s mounted on s1 and two rolls s2( Upon each of the rolls 180 to the roll 4s. By these means I amable to 115 s2, 839 and s is shown two sets of adjuststrand wires and they will be properly poable vcollars s, see Fig. 13. hese collars sitioned on their respective girts and conare securedv to their respective shafts by nected by leads c, 07, which in turn are con.- set-screws s45. By means of these collars nected to the transformer as in the Smith 5 which act as guides for the fabric s, the patent. 70 latter can be properly guided on each side of In the Smith machine there are two pairs the punch in order to have the holes uniof bus bars which extend halfway across the formly punched at the desired angle to the machine and each pair connected to the line of feed of the fabric. Further, the coltransformer. In this type of welding itis 1o lars s serve to keep the fabric properly essential to make the welds in'succession. 75 positioned for passage between the welding By the Smith construction two welds can be Jaws and to the feeding mechanism beyond made simultaneously on the opposite side the welding ljaws hereafter described. of the machine although each of such welds he means for welding together the is in sequence so farI as its own division 15 strand and stay wires through the holes s4. 1s concerned. I carry this process one step 80 as shown in detail in Fig. 14, are substanfarther and provide four pairs of bus bars tially the same as those shown in the Smith each suitably connected to the transformer latent #830,018 and' need no particular deas shown in plan in Fig. 33. By this conscription because not new with me and here struction I double, the welding speed of the 2o shown only as a part of my present machine. Smith machine making four welds simul- 85 Such welding mechanism in general, retaneously, although veach one of said welds ferring to Fig. 3, comprises grooved rolls is in sequence so far as the welds inv its own 0" between which the strand wires are drawn set is concerned.

which serve to straighten the strand wires lThe transformers, see Fig. 33, are indil and hold the latter under, tension and in cated by the letters A B C D, and their re- 9b alincment with the pair of welding jaws spective bus bars are indicated by the letcorresponding to that particular strand -ters al, all respectively, b, 1 respectively, wire. Such rolls are old` (see for illustra- 0, 0D respectively, d, d1 respectively. The tion patent to Perry 814, 92, ig. 1, part leads 0, 07, of Fig. 3, are indicated in Fig. designated 7 and specification page 2) and 33 in sequence for each pair of bus bars by 95 therefore require no detailed description. the symbols 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 for the outside he front and rear welding jaws 04, 05, bus bars, and the symbols 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 for the their mounting, arrangement, and means for inside bus bars. operating, are substantially those shown in A switch 010/is used to connect the source Smith patent. I e of power and the primary circuit 011 of the 100 e Wheel 0l for feeding the Stay Wire 0 transformers. 012 represents switches closand the mechanism for driving and controling the primary circuit. There is one pair ling the Opel'atOn of Said Stay Wire feed of these switches for each welding jaw. .Wheel iS the Same 21S ShOWIl in the Smith hese switches are controlled by the cams 40 patent. In this application 'however instead 0.13, Fig 3, that operate the plunger of the 105 of using one stay wire feed and having the rear Welding jaw. .i stay wire clear acrossthe machine, I emplO The particular construction of the switch two stay wire feeds, one at each side of the I- employ differs from that shown in the machine and feed the Stay Wire from each Smith patent and is illustrated in detail in side of the machine across the width of the' Figs, 18, 19, 20, the contacts or switches 110 fabric s. This results in increasing the Shown in those views being indicated by speed ofthe machine. The two stay wire the symbol 012. Upon the plunger that carfeeds are shown in Fig. 27. In the Smith riesl the rear welding jaw 04 is mounted a patent the stay wire is fed by the wheels o1 bracket 014 upon the end of which is pivfrom a coil of wire and cut off at the right oted a hub 015. 016 is an arm connected to 115 length by stay wire cutters 02, Fig- 28- the hub 015 formed in its lower end with a In the Smith machine but one stay wire cutboss 017, Fig. 19. 018 represents a coiled ter is employed, whereas in this machine I spring one end of which 1s arranged ina suitemploy two stay wire cutters, one on each able recess in the back side of a boss 07 side of the machine corresponding tothe WO above the boss 017; the other end of said` 120 stay wire feeds 01. -The mechanism for opspring being arranged in a complemental eratingeach of the cutters o2 atthe proper recess in a boss 071 on the bracket arm 01, time is the same as that employed in the the spring tending to throw the boss 07 and Smith patent. As shown in Fig. 28 and aS the arm 016 to the right in Fig.'l9. so in the Smith patent, the-cutting knife o3 010 represents a screw-threaded bolt ar- 125 1s statlonary, a stay wire. being drawn ranged in the bossv 01 and locked in posiagainst the knife by a thimble through tion by a lock nut 02. The bolt 019 is which the wire passes. formed with a head 021 having a point 022 e erring to Fig. 3,' there will be as many adapted to pass the wires 1 and o and enl5 pairs of welding jaws c4, -05 as' there are gage the fabric s between 1t and a comple- 130 60 ,contacts 012 separated, this being the 'position rod 030 and the wall at plunger carrying .55

' patent.

menta'l member 023 carried by a complemental member of afront welding jaw 03. The complemental member 023 and its mounting and its adjustability may befas in the Smith The hub '015 carries a horizontal arm 023. the rear end of which is formed with a latch 023. This latch is preferably hardened to prevent wear.

02'3`represents a hub at the end of an arm 027 carried by the framework of the machine. rhe upper end of this hub is split and can be clamped together' with a screw 022. 022 represents a bushing of insulating material arranged in the hub 023, locked in place by the screw 023. 030 representsfa copper rodarranged in the bushing 023. 031represents a coil spring arranged in the bushing 02 between the head of contact member 012 of the ing 022. 032 are nuts on the end of the rod 03 to adjust the pressure of the spring 031 and keep the rod in place. 'In practice the terminalwire is clamped on the rod 030 between the vtwo nuts 032. 033 and 033 represent'two short rods with their ends secured in oppositewalls of the bracket 027. represents a triangular shaped bracket formed with three eyes, two of which are mounted on rods 033, while inthe other or top eye is arranged an insulating bushing 037. In the latter bushing is a copper bolt 033 held in place by a nut 037. In practice a lead of the primary circuit is'locked in place on the bolt 033 bythe nut 037, and the inner endofthe copper bolt 033 is formed with an enlargement constituting one of the switches 012.

The Abracket 033'n formed with a plate 038 is shaped with a lip 033 to co-act with the latch 023. Between the upright part of the bracket 0.27 and the plate 0 38 and on each rod and at its inner end 033 is arranged a coil sprlng 04. TheA con! structionis such that when the two switches or contacts 012 touch,as in Fig. 19, the primary circuit is closed and the springs03 are compressed so that when 'the -latch 0,25A is lifted out of engagement with the lip `032, the springs 030 will throw the contact head of the bolt 036 vinstantly from the contact .head 012 ofthe bolt 033 thus breaking the circuit.

The parts are so arranged that 4as ,the the rear .welding jaw 05 goes forward upon the softening ofthe metal' at the weld, the pointA 022 engages the complemental member 023 forcing the arm 013 to the left in Fig. L9, primary circuit. In Fig.' 18

,j aws./are shown in an open position and the I occupied after a welding operationanddur- Aing the feed of the material between the jaws.

hand contact 012.

thus brought together and the primary! cir.`

the end of the bushthe front welding jaw upset the metal.

5 Jaw 0,

034, Fig. 20,

and its contactk head or stood that there is-- a cam between the rods 033 isV wire receivers 013, transfer fingers 033, lever to the left awayv 057, 053'on the shaft 0.

thus breaking the Y the welding;

'In 'this arrangement the parts are in"posi in the Smith machine tion for welding. As the front welding jaw is the first to advance. Immediately thereafter the rear welding jaw engages the-work, vforces it against the front welding'jaw putting the spring 0301, Fig. 18, under pressure just before ythe rear welding ljaw 01 ward motion. The vbracket 013 carrying the lever 02* is secured to the plunger carrying the rear welding jaw 04, Fig. 19, and as saidplunger with its jaw 04 moves forward the latch 023 engages the lip 03 pulling the lefthand contactv 012 in Fig. 19 against the .right-v The contacts 012, 012 are cuit closed by the engagement of the. latch 025 with the lip 032. As the material softens.-

03, dueto the .action is moved forward to The contacting parts 022 and 023 are so positioned that at'a prede-l termined forward movement of the welding due to the action of the spring 0301,

the complemental member 023 engages the point 022 forcing` the lower end of the arm 013 inward,see ig. 19, lifting the latch 025 out of engagement with the lip 032 and 'permitting the s rings 04-to throwthe bolt 033 switch 012 away from the contacthead or switch 012 of the bolt 032,

thus breaking the primary' circuit.

.- Referring to Fig. 21`the spring' 041 is forkeeping'the plunger roll 042 in engagement with its particular cam 013, it being under- 013 for each of the spring 0301,

plunger roll.

Referring to Figs. 22, 23, and 24,the stay Vent'.v 0511s a pitman connecting each lever' v043 to a yoke 032' and adapted to bef o'perated Q ly cams 033, cm1-upon ith patent. 055 isla the shaft 0 Vasin the .,pitman connecting the lever 033that operatesthe transfer fingers 014 to a yoke 053, vadapter'l tov be voperated by cams represents a short.

Referring to Fig. 32, 052

l shaft mounted in the frame of the machine,

connected and driven by a pulley 060 connected by a belt or otherwise to any source of power. 031 represents a shorty shaft mounted in the machine carrying a gear 0F32 meshing with a'gear 033 on the shaft Y03". otrepresents. al third shortd shaft mounted in Ithe .framework of the machine carryingl a vgear 033 meshing with a gear 033 on the shaft 031./ The shaft 034 also carries a gear reaches the limit of its forthe transfer fingers, are substantially the same as shown in the Smith 067; meshing'y 130 with a gear 008 on the shaft 0. The foregoingsurface of the drum yserving to support the l gears are the means employed for connectinoP a ric against the driving action of the feed machine, all of the operating units of the. with said feed pawls in feeding the fabric..`

machine taking their time andmotion lfrom Referring to Fig. 15 by reasonof the ac- 70 -10 shaft' 0. This intermittent set of gearing of Fig. 15.

. 1 tion of the crank 0100 and the pitman 0100, av 000 is a gear fast. on the shaft 0, Figs. d einite predetermined back and forth m0-I and 32, that meshes with and drives a gear tion is g ven tothe crank 0100, indicated b Q, 070 mounted lon a sleeve 071 mounted on the the full lines connected by arrows inthe top jl his arc of motion lofthe crank 757 serves to operate the girt in the front of the 0100 ispredetermined to correspond to the;v

machine that supports and carries the front distance between the two stay wires 0 forg A welding jaws. the regular. feed of the machine, thatis, dur- Referring to Figs. 27 and 32, 072 repreing the makingfof the fabric. Thisfabric '-15 sents a gear at each end of the shaft 0. Each after being completed has to be cut. up infil' `30 andthe stay wire 0.

.40 Referring to Figsl 15, 16, 17 and 32,I eccentric 0102;

gear 072 meshes with a gear 073 on a shaft 071 lengths by means hereafter described. It is mounted in the framework of the machine.-- desirable'to hav a sta wirenear each out 075 represents a gear on eachishaft 0"4 meshend of the comp eted abrio. Ifthev fabric ing with a gear 070.011 a short shaft 077. 078 were fed forward withl the uniform feed, this 20 represents a crank fast` on the end of each could not be done. The uniform feed of the shaft 077 adapted to be connected to a rack fabric is taken care vof by the normal action -080. 070 represents a pitman connecting each of the crank 0100,; that is, the arm ofmotion crank 070 to a rack 000 which in turn meshes of that crank is adjusted to feed the .fabrici with and drives a pinion 081 on a short shaft orward, at each reciprocation, the desired 25 082, thereby driving the top stay wire feed distance between the stay wires. To pro- 9,0 rolls 000, the stay wire being gripped bevide for a stay wire at each end of the cut tween the driving roll 003' and a' lower roll piece of the fabric it is necessary to modify 001 mounted to turn upon bearings by reathe path of movement of the crank 0100 at son of the pressure exerted by the roll 083 predetermined times; that is, at a point corf responding to any length to which vit isde- 95 pon each shaft '071.is a cutter cam 080. 080 sired to cut the particular fabric bein is a lever pivted between its ends at 007; made. To secure this `result the hub 0101 is i one end of this lever carries a rollcontactin shifted-by the eccentric 0102 by means of. the with the cutter cam 005; the opposite end of mutilated gears 020, 007, and 000, 0100. When this lever isconnected by a pitman 000 to the the point is reached in the operation of the 10o upper end of a lever 000 that operates the cutmachine corresponding to the desired length ter slide 02 against the stay wire o, against of the fabric, the parts described are so ar the stationary cutter 03, all substantially as ranged that the hub 0100 is lifted in Fig. 15 in the Smith patent. from its normal position by means of the 000 is a gear fast on the shaft 0 meshing with In this position the crank 0100 instead of a gear 001 on a short shaft 002. 003 represents 'having its arc limited by the dot and dashv another gear fast on the 'shaft 0, meshingy lines in Fig. 15, operates'nlan arc indicated with a gear 004 on a short shaft 005. by the dotted lines in Fig. 15; this arrangel Referring to Figs. 17 and 32, upon the ment is such that the fabric instead of being 110 gear 07 fast on a shaft 008.. 000 repref o'r the next stay wire, or anyl distance that seii'ts another mutilated gear fast on the it may be desired to have between the stay shaft 008 and meshing with a coinplemental. wires where the cutting is to be done. 115 .I

l mutilated gear 0100 loosely mounted on a pin Thereafter the regularl feed is continued uli-Y i 0101. 0102 represents an eccentric loose on the til the point is reached where it is desired to opposite end of the pin 0101. from the gear weld the stay wires more closely together for 0100 and rigidly connected with the gear. another cutting edge. The distanceapart of Upon the eccentric 0102 is mounted a hub 0103 t eistay wires in the body of the fabric as 120 that carries an arm 0101'connected by a pitwell as the distance apart of the stay wiresl manv S0105 to/a crank 0100 fast on the shaft etween which 'the fabric is tofbe cut can be `002. The lhub 0103 also carries an arm 0107 regulated as desired by regulating the throw-y connected by a pitman 0100 to a crank 0100 fast of the crank 0100, through t e means I have o0 on a shaft 0110 inthe framework in 'the top described.

l partof-the vmachine above the plane of the Referring to Fig. 3, 0112 represents an' welding devices, see F igs. 1, 2, 3, and l15. I-'beam arranged over the drum 0111 running 01.11- represents a drum loosely; mounted on crosswise of the machine. Connected to this the shaft'0110eXtending crosswise of the maeam are two vseries of pawls 0110, 0111 chine. Overthisdrum the fabric is fed, the adapted to engage the lstay wires o after the 130 fabric has been fed forward and hold it cutting mechanism. 0129 is a roll below the from slipping back. Each of these pawls is roll 0127 and on the opposite side ofthe fabric spring-pressed against the fabric, thus a ter therefrom. The roll 0120 is carried by arms the stay wi es drag under the pawls, the 0120 connected to the framework of the ma- 5 latter immediately snap back of the stay chine. The roll 0120 serves not only to guide 70 wires. These pawls shown are placed one the fabric but in conjunction with the roll in advance of the other; this distance `is 0121' gives the fabric predetermined paths, it regulated to correspond to the distance debeing understood that this kind of fabric is sired between two stay wires between which relatively stiff. l0 the cut of the fabric is to be made. 0115 rep- Referring to Figs. 3, 13 15, 16 and 17, 75 resents two arms; there is one of these arms the crank' 0100 and the fabric-feeding and rigidly attached to each end of the shaft holding pawls as already stated during the 0110. This arm supports and carries a cross normal feed of the fabric, the crank 0102 bar 0110, Fig. 13. These cross bars support will reciprocate on a fixed arc represented l5 and carry the feeding pawls.v Upon each for the purpose of illustration by the dot 80 arm 0115 is pivoted a ratchet pawl 0.117 engagand dash arc in Fig. 15, and corresponding ing the teeth of a ratchet wheel 01111 fast to `the distance desired between the stay upon each end of the drum 011. Upon each wires for the particular fabric being made. end of the I-beam 0112 is pivoted a hold-back When a 'definite length of fabric has been I0 pawl 0119 adapted to engage the teeth of the welded, the eccentric 0 102 shifts the hub 0101 85 ratchet wheel 0110,to hold it against a reverse upward, changing the ar-c of movement o motion. The pawls 0117 and 0110 serve r'ethe crank 0100 to that indicated by the dotted spectively to feed and hold the feed of the lines in Fig. 15. As shown the new arc or drum. 012 represents a Series 0f Sprngdotted arc has the same'amplitude as the l5 pressed feeding pawls connected to the rear regular or full line arc, but is advanced. A 90 side of the cross bar 0110, while "0121 repre- This advance considering the dot and dash sents a series of companion spring-pressed' line 0121 with relation to the top /dotted line feed pawls carried by brackets0122 connected 0102 will correspond to the distance the next to the 'cross bar 0110 and positioned a suit stay wire will be positioned on and welded @c able distance in front of the pawls 0120 so to the strand wires; that is to say, thedis- 95 that ,each of said pawls 0120, 0121 engages a tance between these t wo arcs will corre-I stay wire o in the normal operation of the spondv to the distance it is desired to-have machine. These pawls are substantially duthe Stay v VireS positioned apart for a selplicates of each other to insure even feed of Vage. This distance as well as the distance the fabric. The feeding pawls 0120, 0121 'are or throw to the main feedcan be varied as 100 spring-pressed S0 that as they are drawn t0 desired. After the eccentric10102 has shifted the right in Fig. 3, they will pass over a stay the hub 0100 So that the crank 0102 operates wire and as they are moved to the left in 111 ltS advance arc at the first stroke the Fig. 3, they will snap down behind and feed feed paWlS, as Will be evident from Fig- 15, d@ forward the stay. wire and the fabric. It Wlll IlOt be pulled btk l eTlOtlgh 'G0 en' 105 is advisable to fashion the operating ends of gage a freSli Stay Wirc- H their forward the pawls 0120, 0121, 0110, 0112, as shown in Fig. motion', however, they` will pickup the last 34, where in the front edge of the pawl it stay wire and carry it-and the fabric foris cut away to forinvtwo fingers 0123 to enward the distance corresponding to the disgage the stay wire o on each Side 0f 'che` tance between the line 0151 0132. At the next 1M@ strand wire o". The material of the dogs bestroke of the crank 0100 the pawls will en-v tween the fingers 0123 is cut away on the botgage a new wire andl will continue to fee tom of the line indicated by0121. Thisvperthe fabric forward the standard distance, mits ample space'for the strand wire 1', and the same as when the hub 01"3 is at its lowest also permits the forming of the fingers 012 point. -with a sharp incline with a face 0125. Referring to Figs. 12 and 15 and assum- Referring to Fig. 3, 0120 represents a roll ing that the fabric, in Fig. 12 is fed in the mounted in its 'ends in the framework of directionof the arrow, this feeding forward the machine above'the'drum 0111 and between by .the crank 0100, the standard distance, in gg the pawls 0120, 0111. The surface of this roll the advance arc, is continued until the stay 120 v is adjusted in relation to the surface of the wire o,-.Fig. 12,'is `fed forward by the pawls drum 0111 so as to permit the free passage 0121. `After this particular ,feeding` step is of the fabric between the two rolls to piecompleted theeccentric 0102 is operate vent the fabric from leaving the surface of dropping the hub 0103 and bringing not only the drum or buckling. 0127 represents a secthe crank 0100 back to its regular position 125 ond roll carried byjarms 012*1 connected to but also the arm 0111*'and its pawls. At the the framework of the machine. This roll is next feeding stroke the pawls 0120 will en- -positioned back of the drum 0111 and further gage the selvage stay wire that was welded serves tokeep the fabric against the drum to to the fabric at the first feeding stroke 'of' l deflect it downward atithis point toward the the crank 0100 after the hub was lifted, that 13 

